Minecraft Java vs Bedrock: Differences That Matter
The first thing you need to decide when creating a Minecraft server is which version of Minecraft you want to use: Java Edition or Bedrock Edition. Both versions offer the same basic Minecraft experience, but they have some important differences. This guide will help you choose the right edition for your server.
Which is better for running a Minecraft server: Java or Bedrock?
Java Edition is the better choice for most server owners because it supports plugins, mods, and more advanced server software. Bedrock is better if your players mainly use consoles or mobile devices.
Platform Availability and Which Edition You Own
Minecraft is available in two main editions:
- Java Edition works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Bedrock Edition works on Windows, Android, iOS, Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo Switch, and other supported devices.
If you bought Minecraft from the Microsoft Store on Windows, you may already have access to both editions through the Minecraft Launcher. However, console and mobile players can only use Bedrock Edition.
Before creating a server, you should know which edition your players use. This will help you choose the right setup.
Mods and Plugins
One of the biggest advantages of Java Edition is customization.
Java servers support plugins using software like Paper, Spigot, and Purpur. These plugins can add features such as:
- Economy systems
- Land claiming
- Custom commands
- Minigames
- Permissions
- Server management tools
Java also has a large modding community with platforms like Forge and Fabric. These mods can add new items, mobs, dimensions, and completely new gameplay features.
Bedrock Edition supports add-ons and behavior packs, but they do not offer the same level of customization as Java mods and plugins. For servers with many custom features, Java Edition is usually the better choice.
Server Software Differences
Java Edition has many server software options depending on what you need.
Vanilla
- Official server software made by Mojang.
- Best for a normal Minecraft experience.
Paper
- Improves server performance.
- Supports Bukkit and Spigot plugins.
- A popular choice for most public servers.
Spigot
- Adds plugin support and improves performance compared to Vanilla.
Purpur
- Based on Paper with more settings and extra customization options.
Bedrock Edition mainly uses the official Bedrock Dedicated Server software. It has fewer server options and a smaller plugin ecosystem compared to Java.
If you want more control over your server, Java Edition gives you more options.
Crossplay: What Geyser Bridges and What It Doesn't
If you want players from phones, tablets, or consoles to join a Java server, you can use Geyser.
Geyser allows Bedrock players to connect to Java servers by translating the connection between both editions. However, it does not completely change Bedrock into Java, so some gameplay features may work differently.
If you want Bedrock players to join your Java server, check our guide:
How to Setup Geyser on Your Minecraft Server
Which to Pick If You're Starting a Server Today
Choose Java Edition if you:
- Need plugins or mods.
- Want to build a community.
- Need better server management tools.
Choose Bedrock Edition if you:
- Play on mobile or console.
- Want an official and simple server.
- Only need support for Bedrock devices.
- Do not need advanced features.
Java Edition is usually the better option for new server owners because it has more customization, a bigger community, and better server software support. If you want Bedrock players to join too, you can use Java Edition with Geyser to support both versions.
